What Is The Army Medical Service Corps

Ground forces Medical Department
U.South. Army Medical Department Regimental flag
Active	1775 – present day
Country	United states
Branch	Us Regular army
Motto(s)	"Experientia et Progressus"

Armed services unit

The Army Medical Department of the U.South. Army (AMEDD), formerly known as the Army Medical Service (AMS), encompasses the Regular army's six medical Special Branches (or "Corps"). It was established equally the "Army Hospital" in July of 1775 to coordinate the medical care required by the Continental Regular army during the Revolutionary War. The AMEDD is led past the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army, a lieutenant general.

The AMEDD is the U.Southward. Ground forces's healthcare organization (every bit opposed to an Regular army Control), and is nowadays in the Agile Army, the U.S. Army Reserve, and the Ground forces National Baby-sit components. It is headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, which hosts the AMEDD Center and School (AMEDDC&Southward). Large numbers of AMEDD senior leaders tin likewise be found in the Washington D.C. expanse, divided between the Pentagon and the Walter Reed National War machine Medical Heart (WRNMMC).

The University of Health Sciences, inside the AMEDDC&Due south, provides training to the officers and enlisted service members of the AMEDD. As a result of BRAC 2005, enlisted medical grooming was transferred to the new Medical Education and Training Campus, consolidating the majority of military-enlisted medical training in Fort Sam Houston.^[1] ^[ii]

The current Surgeon General of the U.S. Ground forces and commander of the U.Southward. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) is LTG R. Scott Dingle.

History [edit]

Both the AMEDD and the Regular army Medical Corps trace their origins back to July 27, 1775, when the Continental Congress established the "Regular army Hospital", which was at that time overseen by the "Director Full general and Primary Physician." Congress provided an Army medical system just in times of war or emergency until 1818, at which indicate it created a permanent "Medical Department." The Army Nurse Corps originated in 1901, the Dental Corps began in 1911, the Veterinary Corps in 1916, the Medical Service Corps emerged in 1917, and the Ground forces Medical Specialist Corps came into beingness in 1947.^[three]

The Army Organisation Human action of 1950 renamed the Medical Department to "Army Medical Service" and on June 4, 1968. The Army Medical Service was renamed the Regular army Medical Department.

Heraldry [edit]

Coat of arms [edit]

A regimental coat of arms was devised for the Medical Department and was well-nigh probable outset used in 1818. The twenty white stars on a blueish background and the crimson and white stripes stand for the U.South. flag of 1818. The green staff entwined with a green serpent combined ii symbols: the rod of Asclepius from classical mythology symbolizing medicine and healing, along with the colour green associated with the Medical Corps during the last half of the 19th Century. The colors Silver (silverish/white) and Gules (cerise) are associated with the flag of the United States. The rooster is associated with the ancient Greek and Roman god of healing and medicine, Aesculapius. The aboriginal Greeks believed that the rooster'due south crowing at dawn drove abroad the evil disease-spreading demons from the temples so that it could be a place of healing. The torse (twisted rope) below the rooster shows alternating blue and silver colors which were representative of the Army in 1818. The Latin motto Experientia et Progressus (Experience and Progress) is meant to convey the steady and unfailing progress of the Ground forces Medical Department since 1775.

Regimental insignia (crest) [edit]

The AMEDD Regimental Insignia

The design of the AMEDD regimental insignia (crest) is derived from the regimental coat of arms. It is one of the US Army's xiv regimental corps insignias. The insignias are worn over the right breast pocket on the Army Service Uniform (ASU) and signify a service member's co-operative of service. The "new" AMEDD insignia was approved on October 27, 2014.

Co-operative (corps) insignia [edit]

In 1851, "a caduceus embroidered in yellow silk on a half chevron of emerald green silk" was first authorized and worn by hospital stewards of the Medical Department. The caduceus in its present form was canonical in 1902. Today, the AMEDD branch corps insignia is a gold colour medal caduceus, one inch in tiptop. With the exception of the Medical Corps, each Corps is identified by a black enamel letter (or letters) centered on the caduceus indicative of the specific co-operative. The insignia for Medical Service Corps is silver.

The caduceus symbolizes the non-combatant office of the AMEDD^[4] and not medicine per se. It came into popular utilise for medicine in the United States after the First World War. Every bit medical professionals returned to civilian practice, they brought the caduceus symbol dorsum with them. Over time, Americans began to associate the caduceus with medicine. The Rod of Asclepius is the more advisable symbol for medicine in a noncombatant setting.

Medical special branches [edit]

There are currently six special officer branches (corps) in the AMEDD.

Medical Corps (MC) [edit]

The Medical Corps consists of deputed medical officers who are physicians (Doctors of Medicine and Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine) who have completed at least one yr of post-graduate grooming (internship) or have been promoted from O-1 to O-3 following completion of medical school through USUHS or the HPSP.

The MC traces its origins to 27 July 1775, when the Continental Congress created "a Infirmary", essentially a Medical Department and corps of physicians, for the Continental Army. Medical officers in the U.s.a. Army were authorized uniforms only in 1816 and were accorded military rank only in 1847. Congress fabricated the designation of "Medical Corps" official in 1908, although the term had long been in use informally among the AMEDD'south regular physicians. Today, members of the MC work around the earth at all echelons of the Army. The Chief of the MC is a major general, whereas the senior Army Medical Department officer is the Surgeon General (a lieutenant general).

Military physicians serve in 1 of several full general career fields. The three main fields are operational field, clinical field, and research field.

Operational Medicine is the field of Army medicine that provides medical back up to the soldier and his/her Concatenation of Command. Many operational physicians serve as Partitioning, Brigade and Battalion level surgeons (the word "surgeon" is used to identify a physician that is assigned to a unit as a master intendance provider and not necessarily as a General Surgeon). These physicians are either assigned through the "PROFIS" organisation or through permanent assignment (PCS). Deployments with units to combat theaters are for the duration of a deployment and the jobs are generally filled by primary care physicians. A PROFIS provider can look to be deployed away from their family for a total of 16 months (1 month before deployment, 12 months in theater, and iii months for "stabilization" subsequently return to the assigned units home station). This means that master care physicians are deployed for longer periods than near "specialist physicians". A specialist (i.e. General Surgeon, Pulmonologist, Cardiologist, Trauma Surgeon, Rheumatologist) are usually deployed for 6 months. Operational Physicians should expect that more than 60% of their fourth dimension will exist spent in administrative roles and non-patient intendance. forty% of the operational providers time is spent caring for soldiers or supervising unit of measurement Physician Assistants (PA). With the recent Brigade Combat Squad (BCT) restructuring, the demand for operational surgeons accept increased. It is possible that the low retention rates of Captains and junior Major rank Physicians in the primary care fields are due to the discrepancies in deployment length and deployment frequency betwixt primary care and specialty physicians.

Clinical Medicine is the field of Ground forces medicine in which a doctor in uniform performs similar functions to a md in the civilian loonshit. These physicians are assigned to a PROFIS unit in one of the various Army MEDCEN (Medical Centers) and MEDDAC (Medical and Dental facilities). Chief care physicians usually deploy to fill battalion level surgeon positions. Medical specialists deploy to support CSH (combat support hospitals)

Inquiry Medicine is filled by a minority of military physicians. Most of these research physicians are based in larger Army Medical Centers^[5] and the research institutes.

Nurse Corps (AN) [edit]

The Ground forces Nurse Corps became a permanent corps of the Medical Department under the Army Reorganization Human activity (31 Stat. 753) passed past Congress on 2 February 1901.^[6] Its motto is "EMBRACE THE PAST – ENGAGE THE Present – ENVISION THE FUTURE" and its mission statement declares "All deportment and tasks must lead and work toward promoting the health of Warriors and their families, supporting the delivery of Warrior and family healthcare, and all those entrusted to our intendance and ultimately, positioning the Army Nurse Corps every bit a force multiplier for the future of military medicine."

Dental Corps (DC) [edit]

The Dental Corps (DC) consists of deputed officers property the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) caste or Physician of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. The master of the Dental Corps is a major general. Enlisted soldiers may exist assigned equally dental administration, although their collar insignia lacks the 'D' and is the aforementioned as that worn by medics. Army Dental Corps Officers may railroad train further in the following advanced training programs after Dental School:

Avant-garde Teaching in General Dentistry
Comprehensive Dentistry (ii-yr AEGD)
Endodontics
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Pediatric Dentistry
Periodontics
Prosthodontics
Public Health Dentistry
Oral Pathology

The US Army currently offers fellowship training in the following areas for Dental Corps Officers (applicants must have already completed a recognized specialty training program):

Oral-facial pain
Maxillofacial prosthodontics
Healthcare Administration
Dental informatics

The following ADA recognized specialties are non represented in the US Ground forces Dental Corps:

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

The master of the Ground forces Dental Corps is Major General Thomas R. "Rob" Tempel, Jr. His father, Major Full general Thomas R. Tempel, Sr. served as Master of the Army Dental Corps from 1990 to 1994.^[7]

This section needs expansion. You can aid past adding to information technology. (January 2009)

Veterinary Corps (VC) [edit]

The U.S. Army Veterinary Corps was established by an Act of Congress on 3 June 1916. Recognition of the need for veterinarian expertise had been evolving since 1776 when General Washington directed that a "regiment of equus caballus with a farrier" be raised.^[8]

The U.s.a. Army Veterinary Corps plays a pregnant function in current operations. Veterinarian units are disquisitional in ensuring remarkably depression food borne illness rates. This is in smashing measure a result of veterinarian inspection of subsistence in the United states of america equally well as the approval of rubber food sources around the world. Regular army veterinarians ensure the wellness of military working dogs and aid with host-nation related animal emergencies. Veterinarian staff advisors also play key roles regarding bug involving chemical and biological defense.^[viii]

In the United states, armed services veterinary supervision of operational ration assembly plants, supply and distribution points, ports of debarkation, and other types of subsistence operations are critical to ensuring safe, wholesome food for our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and their family members. The large segment of the Veterinary Corps involved in Medical Research and Development missions contribute immeasurably to the overall military effort. Vaccine, antitoxin, and antidote development, directed toward the protection of military personnel, has been and volition proceed to be, heavily reliant on military veterinary expertise.^[viii]

Today, the Army Veterinary Corps, composed of approximately 800 veterinarians and warrant officers in both active and the Army Reserves, has an over 100 years of celebrated achievements nearly which information technology can be tremendously proud. Accomplishing its broad functions of food safety and security, brute health intendance, veterinary public health, and research and development, will continue to be essential equally long equally the need for armed services forces remain.^[viii]

The Principal of the Veterinarian Corps is Colonel Steven Greiner.

Medical Service Corps (MS) [edit]

The Medical Service Corps consists of deputed and warrant officers. Members are required to hold at least a bachelor's caste earlier receiving a committee. The MSC has the greatest range of duties performed by personnel. These may include administrative and support duties, such as healthcare administrators, wellness services officers in operational units, healthcare comptrollers, healthcare computer science officers, patient administrators, health service human resources managers, laboratory scientists (biochemists and microbiologists; who developed the Army Biological Defense Strategy based on COVID-19), health physicists, toxicologists, sanitary engineers, medical operations and plans officers, medical logisticians, health services maintenance technicians, and medical evacuation pilots. MSC officers serve in clinical support roles as clinical laboratory scientific discipline officers, environmental science officers, pharmacists and preventive medicine officers. Medical Service Corps officers serve as commanders of field medical units in garrison and combat environments, and provide healthcare to patients equally psychologists (PhD, PsyD), social workers (MSW with state license), optometrists, pharmacist, podiatrists, and audiologists. The Medical Service Corps also functions as a transitional branch, encompassing commissioned medical, dental, and veterinary students who have not completed their training through the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) or the Wellness Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP).

Medical Service Corps officers are fatigued from the various Army commissioning sources (USMA, ROTC, and the federal and state Officer Candidate Schools) following a branch-immaterial curriculum. Since a primary part of the Medical Service Corps is to manage combat health support activities,^[9] its officers concur general command say-so and tin can compete for company and field grade command of medical support formations and detachments, every bit well equally logistics and aviation commands along with officers of the "Army competitive category" branches, such as infantry, ordnance, quartermaster. In contrast, Medical Corps, Veterinary Corps and Dental Corps officers are limited to command billets specific to their respective corps (e.k. AMEDD Immaterial commands for Medical, Nurse, and Medical Specialist Corps officers; branch specific commands for Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Corps officers).^[10]

The 19th Master of the Medical Service Corps is Major Full general Dennis P. LeMaster effective eighteen June 2019.

Medical Specialist Corps (SP) [edit]

The Regular army Medical Specialist Corps consists of commissioned officers. Members hold professional degrees and serve equally clinical dietitians, concrete therapists, occupational therapists, and physician assistants. Members of the SP serve all around the world and at all echelons of the Ground forces. The Principal of the SP Corps is COL John E. Balser.^[eleven]

Aviation Section [edit]

On twenty Dec 1971 the Aviation Branch became part of the Strength Construction Branch, Force Development Partition.^[12]

^[13]

The section controlled a number of units including:

45th Medical Visitor (Helicopter Ambulance)^[14]
92nd Medical Helicopter Company
171st Air Ambulance Company
498th Medical Visitor (Air Ambulance)^[fifteen]
eighth Medical Disengagement^[16]
25th Medical Detachment^[16]
41st Medical Disengagement^[16]
50th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[17]
54th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[17]
57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[18]
82nd Medical Disengagement (Helicopter Ambulance)^[xv]
83rd Medical Detachment^[19]
94th Medical Detachment^[nineteen]
129th Medical Disengagement^[19]
130th Medical Disengagement^[19]
154th Medical Disengagement^[19]
159th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[17]
163rd Medical Disengagement^[19]
236th Medical Disengagement^[19]
237th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[20]
254th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[17]
283rd Medical Disengagement (Helicopter Ambulance)^[21]
286th Medical Detachment^[22]
430th Medical Disengagement^[23]
431st Medical Detachment^[23]
432nd Medical Detachment^[23]
433rd Medical Disengagement^[23]
534th Medical Detachment^[23]
546th Medical Detachment^[23]
571st Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance)^[17]
755th Medical Disengagement^[23]
756th Medical Disengagement^[23]
758th Medical Detachment^[23]
759th Medical Detachment^[23]
772nd Medical Detachment^[23]
774th Medical Detachment^[23]

Enlisted Medical Career Management Fields (CMFs) [edit]

At that place are currently 24 Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs) for enlisted medical soldiers:

68A Biomedical Equipment Specialist
68B Orthopedic Specialist
68C Applied Nursing Specialist
68D Operating Room Specialist
68E Dental Specialist
68F Concrete Therapy Specialist
68G Patient Administration Specialist
68H Optical Laboratory Specialist
68J Medical Logistics Specialist
68K Medical Laboratory Specialist
68L Occupational Therapy Specialist
68M Diet Intendance Specialist
68N Cardiovascular Specialist
68P Radiology Specialist
68Q Chemist's Specialist
68R Veterinary Nutrient Inspection Specialist
68S Preventive Medicine Specialist
68T Animal Care Specialist
68U Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist
68V Respiratory Specialist
68W Combat Medic Specialist
68X Behavioral Wellness Specialist
68Y Eye Specialist
68Z Chief Medical NCO

In addition, exterior the AMEDD, is the Special Forces Medical Sergeant (18D).

Museum [edit]

Badges [edit]

References [edit]

Citations [edit]

^ "Fort Sam Houston" (PDF). United States Air Forcefulness. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2014. Retrieved xiii February 2011.
^ "Fort Sam Houston". GlobalSecurity.org. 21 August 2005. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
^ AMEDD Corps History Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Office of Medical History. U.South. Ground forces Medical Section (AMEDD). Retrieved 2011-08-26.
^ "Ofttimes Asked Questions". U.Due south. Ground forces Medical Department Office of Medical History. U.S. Army. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
^ Army Medical Department (AMEDD), "Training, history, education, FAQ"; Available from www.amedd.army.mil/
^ Carolyn M. Feller; Debora R. Cox, eds. (2000). Highlights in the history of the Army nurse corps. CMH Pub 85-one (Revised and Expanded ed.). Washington, DC: Us Army Centre of Armed services History. p. 103.
^ Dr. Valencia Fifty. Dunbar (5 June 2014). "The Tempel Legacy: Approaching a Century of Service to Army Medicine". The Official Homepage of the United states Army. U.s.a. Army. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "U.S. Army Veterinary Corps History". Usa Army Medical Department. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 Apr 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "Medical Service Corps". medicalservicecorps.amedd.army.mil. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
^ AR 600-20, Ground forces Control Policy
^ "AMSC". amsc.amedd.regular army.mil.
^ "Almanac Report 1972". The Surgeon General United States Ground forces. 20 February 2020. p. 124.
^ "General Orders 1969 - No. 46" (PDF). U.S. Army. 20 Nov 2019. p. 3.
^ Dunstan 1988, p. 140.
^ ^a ^b Dunstan 1988, p. 137.
^ ^a ^b ^c "General Orders 1969 - No. 46" (PDF). U.S. Ground forces. 20 November 2019. p. three.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Dunstan 1988, p. 139.
^ Dunstan 1988, p. 132.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "General Orders 1969 - No. 46" (PDF). U.S. Army. 20 November 2019. p. 4.
^ Dunstan 1988, p. 147.
^ Dunstan 1988, p. 136.
^ "General Orders 1969 - No. 46" (PDF). U.S. Army. twenty November 2019. p. 5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^g ⁵⁰ "Full general Orders 1969 - No. 46" (PDF). U.South. Army. 20 November 2019. p. 6.

External links [edit]

Function of Medical History
U.Southward. Army Medical Section official webpage (on U.S. Army official website). Retrieved 2009-12-05.
U.S. Regular army Medical Corps official webpage (on U.Southward. Regular army official website). Retrieved 2009-12-05.
U.S. Army Nurse Corps official webpage (on U.S. Ground forces official website). Retrieved 2009-12-05.
Army Nurse Corps History
Regular army Nurse Corps history and WWII women's uniforms in color (WAC, WAVES, ANC, NNC, USMCWR, PHS, SPARS, ARC and WASP)
U.Southward. Army Veterinary Corps History
WW2 U.South. Medical Research Centre
US Army Nurse Corps Collection
Digital Military machine Medicine Collections of the U.Southward. Army Academy of Health Sciences, Stimson Library
LTG Schoomaker'southward blog
That Men Might Live!: The Story of the Medical Service in WWII
The short pic Big Picture: The Ground forces Medical Service Corps is bachelor for gratis download at the Cyberspace Archive.